Cracked heels often develop when the skin becomes excessively dry or thick, making it prone to splitting. Factors such as exposure to hot water, harsh soaps, and low humidity can strip the feet of natural oils. Age-related changes like thinning fat pads and reduced skin renewal also make the feet more vulnerable to pressure and dryness. Health conditions, including diabetes, psoriasis, hypothyroidism, obesity, and poor circulation, can reduce the skin’s ability to heal, leading to deep fissures. Vitamin and mineral deficiencies may weaken the skin barrier, which increases the risk of cracks. Daily habits like standing for long periods and wearing ill-fitting shoes place additional stress on the heels. Other lifestyle factors such as smoking and walking barefoot can increase dryness and pressure. Poor foot hygiene, including neglecting regular moisturizing and exfoliation, often contributes to the formation of cracked heels. A podiatrist can diagnose the underlying cause, remove thickened skin, and prescribe medicated creams to address fissures. If you have cracked heels that cause pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

If the skin on your feet starts to crack, you may want to see a podiatrist to find treatment. If you have any concerns, contact Corinne R. Kauderer, DPM from Dyker Heights Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

It is important to moisturize your cracked heels in order to prevent pain, bleeding, and infection. The reason cracked heels form is because the skin on the foot is too dry to support the immense pressure placed on them. When the foot expands, the dry skin on the foot begins to split.

Ways to Help Heal Them

• Invest in a good foot cream
• Try Using Petroleum Jelly
• Ease up on Soaps
• Drink Plenty of Water

Ways to Prevent Cracked Heels

• Moisturize After Showering
• Skip a Shower
• Keep Shower Water Lukewarm
• Don’t Scrub Your Feet

If you are unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels, seek guidance from a podiatrist. Your doctor will help you with any questions or information you may need. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Brooklyn, NY and Old Bridge, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Bunions and bunionettes are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe and little toe, respectively. These deformities can be caused by genetics, wearing improper footwear, foot structure, or repetitive stress, such as the pressure from running. Over time, the joints become misaligned as the top of the toe pushes inward, resulting in discomfort. Symptoms may include swelling, redness, pain while walking or running, and visible bumps at the toe joints. Runners may feel a sharp pain or ache during activity, as repeated impact and tight shoes can increase pressure on the bunion. A podiatrist can assess your foot structure, gait, and running habits to recommend treatment. Options may include custom orthotics, footwear changes, padding, or targeted exercises to relieve pain and slow progression. In more severe cases, surgery may be considered. If you have a bunion or bunionette, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment to see a podiatrist.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Corinne R. Kauderer, DPM of Dyker Heights Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Brooklyn, NY and Old Bridge, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A foot ulcer may begin as something as minor as contact dermatitis, which is a red, itchy rash caused by irritation from a new shoe material, soap, or lotion. This kind of skin reaction can lead to scratching or open sores, which may worsen if not properly treated. In individuals with diabetes or poor circulation, the skin may not heal quickly, allowing bacteria to enter and cause infection. What starts as a harmless rash or scrape can turn into a deep ulcer, exposing underlying tissue and putting the foot at risk for serious complications. Early symptoms such as redness, oozing, or pain should never be ignored. Monitoring changes in skin condition is essential to prevent ulcers from forming. If you have a persistent foot rash, sore, or wound that is not improving, it is suggested you see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Corinne R. Kauderer, DPM from Dyker Heights Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Brooklyn, NY and Old Bridge, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Flexible flatfoot in children occurs when the arch of the foot appears flattened during standing or walking but returns when the child is sitting or standing on tiptoe. This type of flatfoot is usually caused by laxity in ligaments and is often painless. However, some children may experience foot pain during physical activity or after long periods of standing. A podiatrist can determine whether the flatfoot is flexible or rigid through physical examination, and in some cases, digital imaging scans may be needed. Flexible flatfoot in children often improves naturally as the child matures, but treatment may be necessary if pain, fatigue, or gait abnormalities develop. In severe or persistent cases, surgery may be considered to correct deformities, especially when there is a shortened tendon or structural misalignment of the foot. If your child is complaining of foot pain that may be caused by flat feet, it is suggested that you make an immediate appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment options.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Corinne R. Kauderer, DPM from Dyker Heights Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Brooklyn, NY and Old Bridge, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

As people age, the feet often experience changes that can lead to discomfort and mobility issues. Elderly individuals frequently develop bunions, which are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe and can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty with footwear. Thickened or discolored toenails are also common and may be caused by fungal infections or difficulty with proper nail care. Corns, which are areas of thickened skin from repeated pressure or friction, can lead to tenderness and a burning sensation. These foot problems may affect balance and increase the risk of falls. Symptoms such as aching, stiffness, or visible deformities should not be ignored. If you are elderly and notice any changes to your feet, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can provide a proper diagnosis and offer appropriate treatment solutions. 

If you need your feet checked, contact Corinne R. Kauderer, DPM of Dyker Heights Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs and provide you with quality treatment.

Geriatrics and Podiatry
When people age, some common issues that may occur are bone density loss, dry skin, poor circulation, and rough brittle nails. These issues may also affect your foot health if the necessary steps are not taken to alleviate the problems.

It is important to take care of your feet because feet that are injured or diseased can affect your overall health. Having painful feet hinders your ability to do daily activities or may decrease your willingness to do the things that you need to do.

Visiting Your Geriatrician
As we age, health problems become more likely, so it is essential to visit your doctor for check-ups to ensure that you are doing the best you can to take care of your health. It is recommended to check your feet frequently for any possible cuts, bruises, swelling, corns or any other irregularities. 

Taking Care of Elderly Feet
Cracked or dry feet can be treated by applying moisturizer often. It is also important not to wear old socks because the older the sock is, the higher the possibility there will be that there is bacteria there. Wear fresh socks and make sure they fit properly.

Proper foot health means that you can have a more active lifestyle and you will not be bogged down by pain. Foot health also leads to good circulation, which is paramount for overall health.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Brooklyn, NY and Old Bridge, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.